Probate Q&A Series

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Probate Q&A Series ·

As the executor, can I use money from the estate bank account to pay estate expenses like funeral costs? NC

As the executor, can I use money from the estate bank account to pay estate expenses like funeral costs? – North Carolina Short Answer Yes—under North Carolina law, a properly appointed executor (called a “personal representative”) generally can use estate funds to pay legitimate estate expenses, including reasonable funeral and burial costs. The key is…

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Probate Q&A Series ·

How do I recover surplus money after a reverse-mortgage foreclosure sale when the property belonged to an estate? NC

How do I recover surplus money after a reverse-mortgage foreclosure sale when the property belonged to an estate? – North Carolina Short Answer In North Carolina, any money left over after a reverse-mortgage foreclosure sale (the “surplus”) is paid to the person legally entitled to it. When the former owner is deceased, the surplus is…

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Probate Q&A Series ·

If a brokerage account has no beneficiaries, what is the process to transfer or liquidate it using letters testamentary? NC

If a brokerage account has no beneficiaries, what is the process to transfer or liquidate it using letters testamentary? – North Carolina Short Answer In North Carolina, if a brokerage account has no valid beneficiary designation (and no surviving joint owner with rights of survivorship), the account is usually a probate asset. The personal representative…

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Probate Q&A Series ·

What documents does the probate court typically require to show an investment account must pass through probate? NC

What documents does the probate court typically require to show an investment account must pass through probate? – North Carolina Short Answer In North Carolina, the Clerk of Superior Court (probate) usually does not require a special “proof packet” just to decide whether a brokerage account is a probate asset. Instead, the personal representative typically…

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Probate Q&A Series ·

What documents does a guardian typically need to provide to collect retirement benefits for an adult child with disabilities? NC

What documents does a guardian typically need to provide to collect retirement benefits for an adult child with disabilities? – North Carolina Short Answer In North Carolina, a retirement system or plan administrator will usually require proof of (1) the beneficiary’s identity, (2) the member’s death, and (3) the guardian’s legal authority to receive money…

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Probate Q&A Series ·

How do I prove a deceased person’s brokerage account has no beneficiary or transfer-on-death designation for probate? NC

How do I prove a deceased person’s brokerage account has no beneficiary or transfer-on-death designation for probate? – North Carolina Short Answer In North Carolina probate, the usual way to prove a brokerage account has no transfer-on-death (TOD) or pay-on-death (POD) beneficiary is to obtain written confirmation from the brokerage firm’s transfer/estate department showing the…

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Probate Q&A Series ·

Do I have to worry about Medicaid trying to recover costs from my parent’s estate after they pass away? NC

Do I have to worry about Medicaid trying to recover costs from my parent’s estate after they pass away? – North Carolina Short Answer In North Carolina, Medicaid can seek repayment from a deceased recipient’s estate for certain Medicaid-paid services, through the State’s Medicaid Estate Recovery program. Whether there is anything to recover depends on…

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Probate Q&A Series ·

What legal steps should I take now if my parent is in hospice and I suspect financial abuse or an improper property transfer? NC

What legal steps should I take now if my parent is in hospice and I suspect financial abuse or an improper property transfer? – North Carolina Short Answer In North Carolina, the fastest legal “next steps” usually focus on (1) preserving evidence, (2) stopping further transactions, and (3) putting a court-supervised decision-maker in place if…

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Probate Q&A Series ·

After I file the initial inventory, what are the next steps in the estate process if the other side doesn’t respond? NC

After I file the initial inventory, what are the next steps in the estate process if the other side doesn’t respond? – North Carolina Short Answer In North Carolina estate administration, filing the initial inventory is usually followed by ongoing administration tasks (paying valid debts and expenses, managing estate property, and preparing the next required…

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Probate Q&A Series ·

If the retirement account is not payable to a beneficiary, how does the benefit get handled through probate and who has authority to request the payout? NC

If the retirement account is not payable to a beneficiary, how does the benefit get handled through probate and who has authority to request the payout? – North Carolina Short Answer In North Carolina, if a retirement plan’s death benefit is not payable to a living designated beneficiary, the plan will typically pay the benefit…

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Probate Q&A Series ·

Will cashing out an inherited 401(k) through the estate trigger taxes or early-withdrawal penalties? NC

Will cashing out an inherited 401(k) through the estate trigger taxes or early-withdrawal penalties? – North Carolina Short Answer In North Carolina, taking a lump-sum distribution from an inherited 401(k) is commonly taxable as income to whoever receives the distribution (the beneficiary or the estate), but the usual 10% early-withdrawal penalty generally does not apply…

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Attorney Jared Pierce
Attorney Jared Pierce
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