Probate Q&A Series

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Probate Q&A Series ·

Are small medical bills and a student loan still owed after my parent’s death, in what order are debts paid, and can I be reimbursed for cremation costs I covered? NC

Are small medical bills and a student loan still owed after my parent’s death, in what order are debts paid, and can I be reimbursed for cremation costs I covered? – North Carolina Short Answer In North Carolina, a parent’s debts (including medical bills and some student loans) do not automatically become an adult child’s…

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Probate Q&A Series ·

What happens if the courthouse refuses to appoint our chosen administrator during estate sale proceedings? – NC

What happens if the courthouse refuses to appoint our chosen administrator during estate sale proceedings? – North Carolina Short Answer In North Carolina, the Clerk of Superior Court does not have to appoint the person the family prefers as estate administrator. The Clerk must follow the statutory priority list, confirm required renunciations and notice, and…

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Probate Q&A Series ·

How does probate work when there is no will? NC

How does probate work when there is no will? – North Carolina Short Answer In North Carolina, when someone dies without a will, the estate is handled through an “intestate” probate case in front of the Clerk of Superior Court in the proper county. The Clerk appoints an administrator (also called a personal representative), who…

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Probate Q&A Series ·

Can I use a receipt and refund agreement to document a distribution so it can be returned if needed? – NC

Can I use a receipt and refund agreement to document a distribution so it can be returned if needed? – North Carolina Short Answer Yes. In North Carolina estate administration, a personal representative can document a distribution with a signed receipt, release, and refunding agreement so the beneficiary acknowledges what was received, releases the personal…

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Probate Q&A Series ·

What is the process for opening a probate estate when no probate assets remain but I need a court appointment? – NC

What is the process for opening a probate estate when no probate assets remain but I need a court appointment? – North Carolina Short Answer In North Carolina, a Clerk of Superior Court can still appoint a personal representative (administrator) even when most assets passed outside probate, but the court usually expects a clear reason…

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Probate Q&A Series ·

What steps can I take to find a missing 401(k) for an estate? NC

What steps can I take to find a missing 401(k) for an estate? – North Carolina Short Answer In North Carolina, a personal representative (executor) should do a structured search for a missing 401(k) by gathering the decedent’s records, contacting current and former employers and likely plan administrators, and checking for unclaimed property. If reasonable…

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Probate Q&A Series ·

Can I require the financial institution to document transfers between the decedent’s personal account and the estate account? NC

Can I require the financial institution to document transfers between the decedent’s personal account and the estate account? – North Carolina Short Answer In North Carolina, a personal representative (executor) can and should request complete account statements and transfer details needed to collect, value, and administer estate assets. Financial institutions and brokerages often will provide…

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Probate Q&A Series ·

In what order should the estate pay EMS or medical bills compared with taxes and funeral costs? – NC

In what order should the estate pay EMS or medical bills compared with taxes and funeral costs? – North Carolina Short Answer In North Carolina, a personal representative generally pays estate administration costs first, then certain secured (lien) claims, then limited funeral expenses, then certain burial/marker costs, then taxes, and only later pays most medical/EMS…

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Probate Q&A Series ·

What assets automatically pass outside of probate when held in a joint account with right of survivorship? NC

What assets automatically pass outside of probate when held in a joint account with right of survivorship? – North Carolina Short Answer In North Carolina, money in a true joint deposit account that includes a valid right of survivorship generally passes automatically to the surviving account owner at death, instead of becoming a probate estate…

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Probate Q&A Series ·

How can I transfer estate assets to my sibling’s non-US spouse and handle tax requirements for cross-border transfers? NC

How can I transfer estate assets to my sibling’s non-US spouse and handle tax requirements for cross-border transfers? – North Carolina Short Answer In North Carolina, an executor can usually distribute remaining estate cash to a non-U.S. spouse after the executor has collected estate assets, paid valid debts and expenses, completed required probate filings (including…

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Attorney Jared Pierce
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