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Probate Q&A Series ·

What happens if my spouse named an adult child as the beneficiary and never changed it before passing away? NC

What happens if my spouse named an adult child as the beneficiary and never changed it before passing away? – North Carolina Short Answer In North Carolina, a valid beneficiary designation on a pension, retirement plan, life insurance policy, or payable-on-death/transfer-on-death account usually controls who gets that asset after death, even if the surviving spouse…

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Surplus Funds Q&A Series ·

How much does it cost to hire a lawyer to recover surplus funds after a foreclosure sale, and is it contingency-based? NC

How much does it cost to hire a lawyer to recover surplus funds after a foreclosure sale, and is it contingency-based? – North Carolina Short Answer In North Carolina, attorneys often handle foreclosure surplus funds claims on a contingency fee, meaning the fee is typically paid from the recovered surplus rather than up front. The…

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Probate Q&A Series ·

How do I find out who the beneficiary is on my spouse’s pension or retirement account if the company won’t tell me? NC

How do I find out who the beneficiary is on my spouse’s pension or retirement account if the company won’t tell me? – North Carolina Short Answer In North Carolina, the most reliable way to force confirmation of a deceased spouse’s pension or retirement beneficiary is usually through the estate’s personal representative (executor/administrator), not through…

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Probate Q&A Series ·

If estate property is transferred directly to heirs and not sold by the estate, does that create any estate tax filing requirement? NC

If estate property is transferred directly to heirs and not sold by the estate, does that create any estate tax filing requirement? – North Carolina Short Answer In North Carolina, transferring estate property directly to heirs (instead of selling it) does not, by itself, create a North Carolina estate tax filing requirement. North Carolina does…

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Probate Q&A Series ·

Can a creditor still pursue payment if they missed the estate claim deadline but argue they didn’t get proper notice? NC

Can a creditor still pursue payment if they missed the estate claim deadline but argue they didn’t get proper notice? – North Carolina Short Answer Sometimes. In North Carolina, most estate debts are barred if the creditor does not present a written claim by the deadline in the estate’s published “notice to creditors.” But if…

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Probate Q&A Series ·

If we have to open an estate just to receive lawsuit proceeds, what steps and filings are typically required? NC

If we have to open an estate just to receive lawsuit proceeds, what steps and filings are typically required? – North Carolina Short Answer In North Carolina, lawsuit proceeds that are payable to a deceased person’s estate usually cannot be accepted or deposited until a court-appointed personal representative (an “administrator” when there is no will)…

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Probate Q&A Series ·

What happens if my grandparent had a trust and the trustee won’t tell me anything or won’t provide an accounting? NC

What happens if my grandparent had a trust and the trustee won’t tell me anything or won’t provide an accounting? – North Carolina Short Answer In North Carolina, a trustee generally must keep qualified beneficiaries reasonably informed and must provide trust information and a report at least annually and when the trust ends. If a…

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Probate Q&A Series ·

Can the person who falsely claimed to be the spouse on the death certificate face legal consequences? NC

Can the person who falsely claimed to be the spouse on the death certificate face legal consequences? – North Carolina Short Answer Yes. In North Carolina, a person who willfully and knowingly provides false information that affects a death certificate (a vital record) can face criminal consequences, typically a Class 1 misdemeanor, and more serious…

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Probate Q&A Series ·

Can the surviving spouse collect the settlement proceeds without opening a full probate estate? NC

Can the surviving spouse collect the settlement proceeds without opening a full probate estate? – North Carolina Short Answer Usually, no. In North Carolina, settlement money tied to a deceased person’s car-accident case is typically paid to a court-appointed personal representative (or, in some situations, a collector or a limited personal representative), not directly to…

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