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Probate Q&A Series ·

What happens if an escrow account keeps paying insurance after someone dies, and how are duplicate payments and refunds handled? nc

What happens if an escrow account keeps paying insurance after someone dies, and how are duplicate payments and refunds handled? – North Carolina Short Answer In North Carolina, a mortgage escrow account can keep paying homeowners insurance after a borrower dies because the loan and escrow setup usually continue until the servicer is told to…

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What other trust or asset-protection options can I use to keep my benefits if a special needs trust isn’t allowed in my situation? nc

What other trust or asset-protection options can I use to keep my benefits if a special needs trust isn’t allowed in my situation? – North Carolina Short Answer In North Carolina, if a traditional special needs trust is not available, other options may still help protect Medicaid eligibility, depending on the type of benefit and…

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Probate Q&A Series ·

Are transfer‑on‑death and retirement accounts excluded from the probate estate, and how should they be listed on the inventory and accounting? nc

Are transfer‑on‑death and retirement accounts excluded from the probate estate, and how should they be listed on the inventory and accounting? – North Carolina Short Answer In North Carolina, a transfer-on-death (TOD/POD) securities account and a retirement account (like an IRA) with a living, named beneficiary usually pass outside the probate estate, so they are…

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Probate Q&A Series ·

How can I transfer my adult child’s brokerage account when no beneficiary was named using a small‑estate affidavit instead of full probate? nc

How can I transfer my adult child’s brokerage account when no beneficiary was named using a small-estate affidavit instead of full probate? – North Carolina Short Answer In North Carolina, a brokerage account with no named beneficiary is usually part of the decedent’s probate estate. If the estate qualifies, an heir can often collect the…

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Probate Q&A Series ·

Does a 401(k) with named beneficiaries go through probate, or does it pass directly to the beneficiaries? nc

Does a 401(k) with named beneficiaries go through probate, or does it pass directly to the beneficiaries? – North Carolina Short Answer In North Carolina, a 401(k) that has valid, living beneficiaries named on the plan’s beneficiary designation usually does not go through probate. Instead, the plan administrator typically pays it directly to the named…

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Probate Q&A Series ·

When a public‑employee retirement plan is payable to the estate, how is it collected and used for debts or distributions? nc

When a public‑employee retirement plan is payable to the estate, how is it collected and used for debts or distributions? – North Carolina Short Answer In North Carolina, if a public‑employee retirement plan (or a related death benefit) is payable to the decedent’s “legal representative” or “estate,” the personal representative collects it as a probate…

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Probate Q&A Series ·

What does the court usually require in a personal representative’s accounting, and how should I prepare the records to meet those requirements? nc

What does the court usually require in a personal representative’s accounting, and how should I prepare the records to meet those requirements? – North Carolina Short Answer In North Carolina, the Clerk of Superior Court usually expects a personal representative’s accounting (annual or final) to read like a clean checkbook: beginning assets on hand, money…

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Do I need receipts and statements to prove carrying costs and repairs, or can we settle using reasonable totals and estimates? nc

Do I need receipts and statements to prove carrying costs and repairs, or can we settle using reasonable totals and estimates? – North Carolina Short Answer In North Carolina partition cases, a co-owner who wants credit for mortgage payments, taxes, insurance, and repairs should expect to prove the amounts with documents whenever possible. Parties can…

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Probate Q&A Series ·

How do I find and properly notify estranged siblings named in the will when I don’t have current addresses? nc

How do I find and properly notify estranged siblings named in the will when I don’t have current addresses? – North Carolina Short Answer In North Carolina probate, the personal representative generally must make a good-faith, documented effort to locate and notify the people named in the will when a particular probate step requires notice…

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